Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: References

Peer-Reviewed Literature

• Smith, A., and J. Matthews, 2015: Quantifying Uncertainty and Variable Sensitivity within the U.S. Billion-dollar Weather and Climate Disaster Cost Estimates. Natural Hazards.
  DOI: 10.1007/s11069-015-1678-x
• Smith, A., and R. Katz, 2013: U.S. Billion-dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: Data Sources, Trends, Accuracy and Biases. Natural Hazards.
  DOI: 10.1007/s11069-013-0566-5

Technical Reports and Analyses

• Smith, A.: 2010-2019: A landmark decade of U.S. billion-dollar weather and climate disasters, Technical Report, 2020.
• Smith, A.: 2018's Billion Dollar Disasters in Context, Technical Report, 2019.
• Smith, A.: 2017 U.S. billion-dollar weather and climate disasters: a historic year in context, Technical Report, 2018.
• Smith, A.: 2016 - A historic year for billion-dollar weather and climate disasters in U.S., Technical Report, 2017.
• Calculating the Cost of Weather and Climate Disasters: 7 things to know about U.S. billion-dollar disasters.
• Lott, N., and T. Ross, 2006: Tracking and evaluating U. S. billion dollar weather disasters, 1980-2005. Preprints. AMS Forum: Environmental Risk and Impacts on Society: Successes and Challenges, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1.2.
• Lott, N., and T. Ross, 2003: A Climatology of 1980-2003 Extreme Weather and Climate Events, Technical Report.
• U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters 1980-2019, Technical report.

Citing this information:

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2020). https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/billions/