79°0'N 15°0'E

Reference: A. Tarussov, in Climate Since A.D. 1500, R.S. Bradley and P.D. Jones, Eds. (Routledge, London, 1992) pp. 505-516

Proxy Type: percent summer melt

Standardized proxy climate record reflecting surface air temperature. Red indicates temperatures greater than one standard deviation warmer than average for the reference period (1901-1960), whereas dark blue indicates at least one standard deviation colder than this average. All series presented as five-year averages (see paper for more explanation).