The Paleoclimate Reconstruction Challenge is a
strategy to assess the skill of different climate reconstruction methods.
Air Temperature
NOAA Paleoclimate Network of 92 Temperature Reconstructions
and proxy/instrumental data to make reconstructions
Global and Hemispheric
- Global Temperature, RSL, Ice Volume (δ18O), 1,000,000 Years, Bintanja et al. 2005,
Text or
Excel
- Global Temperature, RSL, Ice Volume (δ18O), 3,000,000 Years, Bintanja and van de Wal 2008,
Text or
Excel
- Global Surface Temperature (Geothermal Heat Flow: Boreholes), 20,000 Years, Huang et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel
- Global & Hemispheric Temperature, NAO, and SOI (Review), 2000 Years, Jones and Mann 2004.
- Global Temperature (PCA: Tree-rings, Ice Cores, Corals, Sediments, Historical), 1000 Years, Jones et al. 1998
- Global & Hemispheric Temperature (Review), Multiproxy, 2,000 Years, Ljungqvist 2009.
- Global Temperature (PCA: Tree-rings, Ice Cores, Corals) and Spatial Distribution, 600 Years, Mann et al. 2000.
- Global Gridded Temperature (Climate Field Reconstruction, Multiproxy), 1,500 Years, Mann et al. 2009 σ
- Global & Hemispheric Temperature (CPS & EIV: Tree Rings, Multiproxy), 2,000 Years, Mann et al. 2008 σ
- Global Temperature (PCA: Tree-rings, Ice Cores, Corals, Historical), 600 Years, Mann et al. 1998 σ
- Global Temperature (Review), Last Glacial Maximum (19-23 KYrBP), Schmittner et al. 2011
- Global Temperature (Glacier Length), 400 Years, Oerlemans 2005
- Global and Hemispheric Temperature (Glacier Length), 400 Years, Leclercq and Oerlemans 2012
- Global Temperature (Geothermal Heat Flow Analysis: Boreholes), 500 Years, Pollack et al. 1998.
- Global Normalized Proxy Temperature, 130 Years, Anderson et al. 2013
- Global Proxy benchmarks for intercomparison of 8.2 ka simulations, 8200 Years BP, Morrill et al. 2013
- Global Ensemble Climate Reconstructions and Code Package, 600 Years BP, Tingley and Huybers 2013
- Antarctic Temperature, EPICA Dome C, (Isotopes: Ice Core) 800,000 Years, Jouzel et al. 2007.
- Antarctic Temperature, Vostok, (Isotopes: Ice Core) 414,000 Years, Petit et al. 1999.
- Northern Hemisphere Temperature (Tree-ring, Ice Cores, Corals), 1000 Years, Ammann and Wahl 2007.
- Northern Hemisphere & Regional Temperature (Age Band Decomp.: Tree-rings), 600 Years, Briffa et al. 2001.
- Northern Hemisphere Temperature (Regression: Tree-rings), 600 Years, Briffa et al. 1998.
- Northern Hemisphere Temperature (Tree-rings, Ice Cores, Historical), 1000 Years, Crowley & Lowery 2000.
- Northern Hemisphere Temperature (RCS and STD: Tree-rings), 1300 Years, D'Arrigo et al. 2006.
- Northern Hemisphere Temperature (RCS: Tree-rings), 1000 Years, Esper et al. 2002.
- Northern Hemisphere Temperature (Ensemble, Carbon Cycle Sensitivity), 1000 Years, Frank et al. 2010.
- Northern Hemisphere Temperature (Least Squares: Tree-rings), 1,500 Years, Hegerl et al. 2007,
Text or
Excel σ
- Northern Hemisphere Temperature (Boreholes, Tree-ring, Ice Cores, Corals), 500 Years, Huang 2004.
- Northern Hemisphere Temperature (Review), 1000 Years, IPCC Fourth Assessment, Working Group 1, 2007.
- Hemispheric Temperature, NAO, and SOI (Review), 1000 Years, Jones et al. 2001.
- Northern Hemisphere 30°-90° Temperature, (LOC), Multiproxy, 2,000 Years, Christiansen and Ljungqvist 2012 σ
- Northern Hemisphere 30°-90° Temperature, (Composite-plus-scale), Multiproxy, 2,000 Years, Ljungqvist 2010 σ
- Northern Hemisphere 30°-90° Temperature, (LOC), Multiproxy, 1,000 Years, Christiansen and Ljungqvist 2011 σ
- Northern Hemisphere Temperature (PCA: Tree-rings, Ice Cores, Corals), 1000 Years, Mann et al. 1999 σ
- Hemispheric Temperature (Historical, Tree-rings, Ice Cores, Sediment), 2000 Years, Mann and Jones 2003 σ
- Northern Hemisphere Temperature (Wavelet: Sediments, Tree-rings), 2000 Years, Moberg et al. 2005 σ
- Northern Hemisphere Temperature, Warm/Cold Spatial Extent, 1,200 Years, Osborn and Briffa 2006.
- Northern Hemisphere Temperature (Review/Comparison), 600 Years, Rutherford et al. 2005.
- Northern Hemisphere Temperature, Multiproxy, 1,000 Years, Shi et al. 2012 σ
- Northern Hemisphere Temperature (Speleothem Layer Thickness), 500 Years, Smith et al. 2006.
- Northern Hemisphere Temperature (Tree-rings), 250 Years, Wilson et al. 2007.
Local and Regional
- Continental Temperature, Precipitation, and GDD, 6ka and 21ka, Bartlein et al. 2010 σ
- Greenland Temperature, 49,000 Years, Alley 2000
- Greenland Temperature, 4,000 Years, Kobashi et al. 2011,
Text or
Excel σ
- Greenland Temperature, 1,000 Years, Kobashi et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel σ
- Arctic Temperature, 1,400 Years, Shi et al. 2012 σ
- Arctic Temperature, 2,000 Years, Kaufman et al. 2009
- Arctic Temperature, 400 Years, Overpeck et al. 1997
- Antarctic Temperature, 200 Years, Schneider et al. 2006 σ
- Dome Fuji, Antarctica Preliminary Temperature, 340,000 Years, Kawamura et al. 2007
- Dome Fuji, Antarctica Temperature, 360,000 Years, Uemura et al. 2012
- Africa
- Lake Malawi, East Africa Surface Temperature, 25,000 Years, Powers et al. 2005 σ
- Lake Tanganyika, East Africa Surface Temperature, 60,000 Years, Tierney et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel
- Sacred Lake, Mt. Kenya GDGT Temperature Reconstruction,
47,000 Years, Loomis et al. 2012
- Cold Air Cave, South Africa Temperature, 350 Years, Sundqvist et al. 2013
- Congo River Basin Mean Air Temperature, 25,000 Years, Weijers et al. 2007,
Text or
Excel format.
- Asia
- China Temperature, 1,000 Years, Shi et al. 2012 σ
- China Temperature, 2,000 Years, Ge et al. 2013 σ
- China Temperature, 2000 Years, Yang et al. 2002.
- East China Winter Temperature, 2000 Years, Ge et al. 2003 σ
- Beijing, China Temperature, 2650 Years, Tan et al. 2003 σ
- North-Central China Temperature and Precipitation, 530 Years, Yi et al. 2011,
Text or
Excel σ
- West Qinling Mountains Multiproxy Temperature,
500 Years, Yang et al. 2013
- Altai, Siberia Temperature, 750 Years, Eichler et al. 2009,
Text or
Excel σ
- Taymir, northern Siberia, Summer Temperature, 400 Years, Jacoby et al. 2000.
- Yamal Peninsula, western Siberia, Summer Temperature, 4000 Years, Hantemirov and Shiyatov 2002.
- Yamalia, NW Siberia Summer Temperature, Tree Rings, 2,000 Years, Briffa et al. 2013
- Kathmandu, Nepal, Pre- and Post- Monsoon Temperature, 550 Years, Cook et al. 2003.
- Hokkaido, Japan Warm Season Temperature, 440 Years, Davi et al. 2001.
- Lake Suigetsu, Japan Temperature, 15,700 - 10,200 YrBP, Nakagawa et al. 2006,
Text or
Excel format.
- Australia, New Zealand
- Australasia Temperature, 1000 Years, Gergis et al. 2012,
Text or
Excel σ
- New Zealand Temperature, 270 Years, Xiong and Palmer 2000 σ
- Tasmania Temperature, 3600 Years, Cook et al. 2000
- Europe
- European Gridded and Regional Summer Temperature and Data Visualization, 225 Years, Briffa 1988.
- European Gridded Spring-Summer Temperature, 1400 Years, Guiot et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel
- European-wide Seasonal Temperature, plus Annual Grid Cell Data Files, 500 Years, Xoplaki et al. 2005, Luterbacher et al. 2004.
- European Pattern Climatology, Gridded Monthly Temp., Precip., 500hPa Height, and Data Visualization, 340 Years, Casty et al. 2007.
- European Alps Temperature, 944 Years, Trachsel et al. 2012,
Text or
Excel.
- European Alps Temperature and Precipitation Reconstructions, 500 Years, Casty et al. 2005.
- Central Alps Temperature, 2,000 Years, Mangini et al. 2005.
- Central Europe Temperature, 500 Years, Dobrovolný et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel σ
- Kõszeg, Hungary 392Yr Documentary May-July Temperature, Kiss et al. 2011,
Text or
Excel
- Eastern Europe May-June Temperature,
1000 Years, Büntgen et al. 2013
- Central Europe Summer Temperature, 2500 Years, Büntgen et al. 2011,
Text or
Excel σ
- Germany/Central Europe Temperature, 1000 Years, Glaser and Riemann 2009,
Text or
Excel σ
- Lago dell'Accesa, Italy January Temperature, 11.7-4.6KYrBP, Finsinger et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel format.
- Lake Cadagno, Switzerland MBT/CBT Temperature, 11,000 Years, Niemann et al. 2012,
Text or
Excel.
- Lake Silvaplana, Switzerland VRS Temperature, 775 Years, Trachsel et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel.
- Lake Silvaplana, Switzerland BioSi/Chironomid Temperature, 765 Years, Trachsel et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel.
- Lake Silvaplana, Switzerland Chironomid Temperature, 1000 Years, Larocque et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel.
- Lake Silvaplana, Switzerland Chironomid Temperature, 420 Years, Larocque et al. 2009,
Text or
Excel.
- Lake Silvaplana, Switzerland Chironomid Temperature, 140 Years, Larocque et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel.
- Swiss Alps Temperature, 400 Years, Blass et al. 2007,
Text or
Excel σ
- Switzerland Spring-Summer Temperature, 526 Years, Meier et al. 2007.
- Burgundy Spring-Summer Temperature, 630 Years, Chuine et al. 2004.
- Northern Spain Temperature, 4000 Years, Martín-Chivelet et al. 2011,
Text or
Excel
- Northern Fennoscandia Spring Temperature, 300 Years, Loader et al. 2011,
Text or
Excel σ
- Northeastern Fennoscandia July Temperature, 2,000 Years, Bjune et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel.
- Fennoscandia Summer Temperature, 1,250 Years, Lindholm et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel.
- Northern Coastal Norway Temperature, 650 Years, Kirchhefer 2001
- Abisko Valley, Northern Sweden Temperature, 10,000 Years, Larocque and Hall 2004,
Text or
Excel.
- Stockholm Winter/Spring Temperature, 500 Years, Leijonhufvud et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel σ
- Jämtland Tree Ring MXD Temperature,
900 Years, Gunnarson et al. 2011
- Torneträsk, Northern Sweden, Tree Ring MXD Temperature, 1,500 Years, Grudd 2008,
Text or
Excel.
- Kongressvatnet, Svalbard, Lake Sediment Alkenone Paleotemperature, 1800 Years, D'Andrea 2012
- Raufarhofn, Iceland August Temperature, 2,000 Years, Axford et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel.
- North America
- Baffin Island Summer Temperature, 500 Years, Hughen et al. 2000.
- Baffin Island Summer Temperature, 1200 Years, Moore et al. 2001.
- Baffin Island Summer Temperature, 1,000 Years, Thomas and Briner 2008,
Text or
Excel σ
- Lake CF8, Baffin Island Chironomid Temperature, 200,000 Years, Axford et al. 2009,
Text or
Excel.
- Northwest Canada Temperature, 350 Years, Szeicz et al. 1995.
- Northwest Territories Summer Temperature, 2,000 Years, MacDonald et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel.
- Boreal Canada Regional Temperature, 12,000 Years, Viau ang Gajewski 2009,
Text or
Excel
- Eastern Beringia Regional Temperature, 25,000 Years, Viau et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel
- Nunavut July Temperature and Precipitation, 2,500 Years, Peros and Gajewski 2008,
Text or
Excel.
- Nunavut Summer Temperature, 2,000 Years, Porinchu et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel.
- Hanging Lake, Yukon July Temperature, 17,000 Years, Kurek et al. 2009,
Text or
Excel σ
- Canadian Rockies Summer Temperature, 1050 Years, Luckman and Wilson 2005.
- Gulf of Alaska March-May,
March-Sept., and
April-Sept.
Temperature, 400 Years, Wiles et al. 1998.
- Gulf of Alaska January-September Temperature, 1300 Years, Wilson et al. 2007,
Text or
Excel
- Northwestern Alaska Growing Season Temperature, 2,000 Years, Hu et al. 2001,
Text or
Excel.
- South-central Alaska July Temperature, 13,500 Years, Clegg et al. 2011,
Text or
Excel σ
- South-central Alaska July Temperature, 6,000 Years, Clegg et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel σ
- Western Alaska July Temperature, 39,000 Years, Kurek et al. 2009,
Text or
Excel σ
- Southern Alaska Summer Temperature, 1,500 Years, Loso 2008,
Text or
Excel σ
- Wrangell Mountains, Alaska Warm Season Temperature, 400 Years, Davi et al. 2003.
- USA Pacific Northwest Temperature, 250 Years, Wiles et al. 1996.
- East-central Idaho July Temperature Reconstruction, 850 Years, Biondi et al. 1999.
- Southern Colorado Plateau Temperature Reconstruction, 2,262 Years, Salzer and Kipfmueller 2005.
- West N.America Gridded & Regional Summer Temperature and Data Visualization, 400 Years, Briffa et al. 1992.
- Large Scale N.American Temp. and Precip., Description, and Data Visualization, 400 Years, Fritts 1991.
- North American and Regional July Temperature Reconstructions, 14,000 Years, Viau et al. 2006,
Text or
Excel σ
- Western North American Annual Temperature Reconstruction, 500 Years, Wahl and Smerdon 2012
σ
- South America
- Amazon Basin Temperature, 37,000 Years, Bendle et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel
- Central Chile Austral Summer Temperature, 1142 Years, von Gunten et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel format.
- Southern Andes Temperature, Text or
Excel format,
350 Years, Villalba et al. 2003.
- Southern South America Gridded Temperature, 1100 Years, Neukom et al. 2010 σ
Hydroclimate
Drought
- Africa
- East Africa Drought, 1100 Years, Verschuren et al. 2000.
- Morocco PDSI, 950 Years, Esper et al. 2007.
- Asia
- North Central China
Decadal Precipitation Index Reconstruction, 1800 Years, Tan et al. 2011
- Longxi, China Decadal Drought/Flood Indices, 1000 Years, Tan et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel
- Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas (MADA), 700 Years, Cook et al. 2010, netCDF
- North America
- NOAA/NESDIS North American Drought Variability project
(includes Tree-ring reconstructed PDSI).
- A Paleo Perspective on North American Drought
- North American PDSI, 2000 Years, Cook et al. 2004, netCDF. Also,
2008 Update, netCDF
- North American Great Plains Drought, 2300 Years, Laird et al. 1996.
- North American Great Plains Drought, 11,000 Years, Laird et al. 1996.
- Central U.S. PHDI, Text or
Excel,
1093 Years, Stambaugh et al. 2011.
- Canadian Prairies Regional Drought, 481 Years, St. George et al. 2009.
- Upper Mississippi Basin Aridity, 10,000 Years, Dean et al. 1997.
- U.S. Drought Area Index, 270 Years, Cook et al. 1997.
- U.S. PDSI, text or Microsoft Excel, and Data Visualization, 280 Years, Zhang et al. 2004.
- Western U.S. Drought Area Index, Data and Description, 1200 Years, Cook et al. 2004 σ
- Southwest US Drought Index, 570 Years, Cook unpublished data.
- Southwestern US Drought Maps from Pinyon Tree-Ring δ13C, 400 Years, Leavitt et al. 2007.
- Valles Caldera Pleistocene Interglacial Drought, 552 - 363 KYrBP, Fawcett et al. 2011.
- Eastern Colorado PDSI, 440 Years, Woodhouse et al. 2001.
- Texas PDSI, 280 Years, Stahle and Cleaveland 1988.
- Texas PDSI, Text or
Excel,
500 Years, Cleaveland et al. 2011.
- Northeastern Utah PDSI, 600 Years, Gray et al. 2003.
- Northern California and Nevada Multicentennial Droughts, 7600 Years, Benson et al. 2002.
- East USA Lost Colony/Jamestown Droughts, 800 Years, Stahle et al. 1998.
- New York Climate Division 5 PDSI, Text or
Excel,
472 Years, Pederson et al. 2013.
- Southeast U.S. PDSI, Text or
Excel,
346 Years, Pederson et al. 2012.
- Central American Drought and the Classic Maya Civilization, 9700 Years, Hodell et al. 1995.
- Mesoamerican PDSI, Text or
Excel,
1238 Years, Stahle et al. 2011.
- South America
- Andes Temperate-Mediterranean Transition PDSI,
Text or
Excel,
657 Years, Christie et al. 2011.
Precipitation
- Africa
- East African Precipitation 40,000 Years, Bonnefille and Chalié 2000 σ
- Zimbabwe Summer Precipitation, 200 Years, Therrell et al. 2006,
Text or
Excel format.
- Asia
- Huashuan, China Precipitation, 400 Years, Hughes et al. 1994.
- North-Central China Temperature and Precipitation, 530 Years, Yi et al. 2011,
Text or
Excel σ
- North-Central China Precipitation, 400 Years, Yi et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel format.
- Mongolia Riverflow and Precipitation Reconstructions, 350 Years, Pederson et al. 2001.
- Lake Suigetsu, Japan Precipitation, 15,700 - 10,200 YrBP, Nakagawa et al. 2006,
Text or
Excel format.
- Southern Jordan Precipitation, 400 Years, Touchan et al. 1999.
- Australia, New Zealand
- Queensland, Australia Riverflow and Precipitation, 350 Years, Lough 2007.
- Queensland, Australia Rainfall, 350 Years, Lough 2011,
Text or
Excel
- Europe
- Gridded European Seasonal Precipitation, 500 Years, Pauling et al. 2006 σ
- Central Europe Summer Precipitation, 2500 Years, Büntgen et al. 2011,
Text or
Excel σ
- Southern Central England March-July Precipitation, 1000 Years, Wilson et al. 2012,
Text or
Excel
- East Anglia Spring-Summer Precipitation, 1100 Years, Cooper et al. 2012,
Text or
Excel σ
- Scotland Precipitation, 3600 Years, Proctor et al. 2002
- Scotland Precipitation, 1000 Years, Proctor et al. 2000 σ
- Lyngen Peninsula, Norway, Winter Precipitation, Text or
Excel, 20,000 Years, Bakke et al. 2005.
- Bavarian Forest Spring-Summer Precipitation, 500 Years, Wilson et al. 2005.
- Lago dell'Accesa, Italy Summer Precipitation, 11.7-4.6KYrBP, Finsinger et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel
- Turkey Precipitation 350 Years, D'Arrigo and Cullen 2001.
- Southwest Turkey Precipitation 660 Years, Touchan et al. 2003.
- Northwest Turkey Precipitation 365 Years, Akkemik et al. 2005.
- South Central Turkey Precipitation 300 Years, Akkemik et al. 2005.
- Northern Aegean (NE Greece/NW Turkey) May-June Precipitation, 900 Years, Griggs et al. 2007,
Text or
Excel.
- Eastern Mediterranean May-August Precipitation, 600 Years, Touchan et al. 2005,
Text or
Excel.
- North America
- Large Scale North American Temperature and Precipitation ,Description, and Data Visualization, 400 Years, Fritts 1991.
- Boreal Canada Regional Precipitation, 12,000 Years, Viau ang Gajewski 2009,
Text or
Excel
- Eastern Beringia Regional Precipitation, 25,000 Years, Viau et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel
- Southern Manitoba precipitation reconstruction, 595 Years, St. George and Nielsen 2002.
- Northeast USA Little Ice Age Precipitation, 2000 Years, Gajewski 1988.
- Montpelier Plantation, Virginia Precipitation, 180 Years, Druckenbrod et al. 2003.
- Mid-Atlantic USA May Precipitation, 800 Years, Maxwell et al. 2012,
Text or
Excel
- Southeast USA Precipitation and PDSI reconstructions, 1000 Years, Stahle and Cleaveland 1992.
- Iowa Precipitation and PDSI reconstructions, 340 Years, Cleaveland and Duvick 1992.
- Missouri Precipitation and PDSI reconstructions, 400 Years, Cleaveland and Stahle 1996.
- Eastern Oregon Precipitation and PDSI, 300 Years, Garfin and Hughes 1997.
- Pacific Northwest Precipitation, 1500 Years, Steinman et al. 2012.
- Glacier National Park Mean Summer Deficit, 460 Years, Pederson et al. 2006.
- Bighorn Basin Wyoming/Montana Precipitation, 739 Years, Gray et al. 2004.
- Uinta Basin, Utah Precipitation, 775 Years, Gray et al. 2004.
- El Malpais, New Mexico Precipitation, 2129 Years, Grissino 1996.
- Northeast Arizona Tribal Lands Seasonal Precipitation , 400/650 Years, Faulstich et al. 2013
- North American Monsoon Subannual Precipitation Index, 470 Years, Griffin et al. 2013
- Rio Grande 500 Year Riverflow and Precipitation Reconstructions, 500 Years, Woodhouse et al. 2013
- Arizona and New Mexico Climate Division Precipitation, 1000 Years, Ni et al. 2002.
- Southern Colorado Plateau Precipitation Reconstruction, 1,425 Years, Salzer and Kipfmueller 2005.
- Nevada Precipitation, 8000 Years, Hughes and Graumlich 1996.
- White Mountains, California Precipitation, 920 Years, Bale et al. 2011,
Text or
Excel
- Durango, Mexico precipitation reconstruction, 610 Years, Cleaveland et al. 2003.
- Chihuahua, Mexico precipitation reconstruction, 350 Years, Díaz et al. 2002.
- Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico, precipitation reconstruction, 220 Years, Pohl et al. 2003.
- South America
- Southern South America Multiproxy Precipitation Reconstructions, 500 Years, Neukom et al. 2010.
- South American Documentary Hydrological Indices, 465 Years, Neukom et al. 2009.
- Patagonian Andes Lago Plomo Winter Precipitation, 470 Years, Elbert et al. 2012,
Text or
Excel
σ
Streamflow
- Asia
- Selenge River, Mongolia Streamflow, 360 Years, Davi et al. 2006.
- Yeruu River, Mongolia Streamflow, 330 Years, Pederson et al. 2012.
- Australia, New Zealand
- Burdekin River, Australia Streamflow, 350 Years, Isdale et al. 1998.
- Queensland, Australia Riverflow and Precipitation, 350 Years, Lough 2007.
- North America
- Upper Colorado River and tributaries flow, 1200 Years, Meko et al. 2007 σ
- Colorado River and tributaries flow, Text or
Microsoft Excel format, 500 Years, Stockton and Jacoby 1976.
- Upper Colorado River and tributaries flow, 500 Years, Woodhouse et al. 2006.
- Rio Grande 500 Year Riverflow and Precipitation Reconstructions, 500 Years, Woodhouse et al. 2013
- California TreeFlow - Tree Ring Reconstructions of Streamflow for California
- Feather River, California flow reconstruction, 1076 Years, Meko 2001.
- Sacramento River, California flow reconstruction (JAWRA), 1109 Years, Meko et al. 2001.
- Sacramento River, California flow reconstruction (CDWR), 1076 Years, Meko 2001.
- Salinas River, California flow reconstruction, 595 Years, Griffin 2005.
- TreeFlow Project - Tree Ring Reconstructions of Streamflow for Colorado σ
- Clear Creek Colorado Annual Flow Reconstruction, 300 Years, Woodhouse 2000.
- Middle Boulder Creek Colorado Flow Reconstruction, 280 Years, Woodhouse 2001.
- Snake River, Idaho flow reconstruction, 415 Years, Wise 2010.
- Yellowstone River, Montana flow reconstruction, 270 Years, Graumlich et al. 2003 σ
- Potomac River May-September Streamflow, Text or
Excel, 1000 Years, Maxwell et al. 2011.
- White River, Arkansas flow reconstruction, 963 Years, Cleaveland 2000.
- White River, Arkansas flow reconstruction, 280 Years, Cleaveland and Stahle 1989.
Other
- Global Lake Level Histories
- Africa
- Sahara and Sahel Paleohydrological Database, 10,000 Years, Lézine et al. 2011,
Text or
Excel
- East African MCEOF Hydroclimatic Lake Proxy Data Synthesis,
675 Years, Tierney et al. 2013
- NW Africa Continental Humidity Index Reconstruction, 116KYr, Tjallingii et al. 2009.
- Asia
- Arid Central Asia Synthesized Moisture, 1,000 Years, Chen et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel
- Sugan Lake, Northwest China Chironomid Salinity, 1,000 Years, Chen et al. 2009,
Text or
Excel
- Europe
- Northern England Peatland Water Table, 4800 Years, Charman 2000.
- Northern Britain Stacked Water Table Record, 4400 Years, Charman et al. 2006.
- Folgefonna Glacier, Norway, Equilibrium-Line Altitude, Text or
Excel, 6,000 Years, Bakke et al. 2005.
- Lyngen Peninsula, Norway, Glacier Equilibrium-Line Altitude, Text or
Excel, 4,000 Years, Bakke et al. 2005.
- Western Norway Lake Kråkenes and Nordic sea Sediment data, Text or
Excel, 12,900 Years, Bakke et. al. 2010.
- Forfjorddalen, Norway Tree Ring δ13C Cloud Cover, Text or
Excel, 1,000 Years, Young et al. 2012.
- Mauntschas Mire, Switzerland Water Table Depth, Text or
Excel, 140 Years, Lamentowicz et al. 2010 σ
- Slowinskie Bog, Poland Water Table Depth, Text or
Excel, 1,000 Years, Lamentowicz et al. 2009 σ
- Stazki Bog, Poland Water Table Depth, Text or
Excel, 1,000 Years, Lamentowicz et al. 2008 σ
- Lake Allos, Mediterranean French Alps Flood Deposit Data, Text or
Excel, 1,360 Years, Wilhelm et al. 2012.
- North America
- Chesapeake Bay Salinity reconstructions,
Text or
Excel format, 550 Years, Cronin et al. 2000.
- Michigan Water Table Depth Reconstruction, 3,500 Years, Booth and Jackson 2003.
- North American Cordillera Snow Water Equivalent Reconstructions, 1600 Years, Pederson et. al 2011
- Gunnison River Basin Snow Water Equivalent Reconstruction, 430 Years, Woodhouse 2003.
- Central Mexico Maize Yield Reconstruction, 525 Years, Therrell et al. 2006.
- San Francisco Bay Salinity reconstructions, 390 Years, Stahle et al. 2001.
- Caribbean Sea Salinity reconstructions, 130,000 Years, Schmidt et al. 2004.
Atmospheric Circulation Patterns
- Arctic Oscillation & Snow Events, 2,000 years, Chu et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel
- Arctic Oscillation Warm Season SAT & SLP Indices, 325 Years, D'Arrigo et al. 2003.
- Increase in the Asian SW Monsoon During the Past Four Centuries, 400 Years, Anderson et al. 2002.
- Western Indian Ocean low-level cross-equatorial jet, 342 years, Gong & Luterbacher 2008,
Text or
Excel σ
- Indian Ocean Dipole Mode Index (DMI), 150 years, Abram et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel
- Southern Annular Mode (SAM) Index,
600 Years, Villalba et al. 2012
- Pacific
- Pacific Decadal Oscillation, 330 Years, Biondi et al. 2001.
- Pacific Decadal Oscillation, 420 Years, D'Arrigo and Wilson 2006, Text or
Excel
- Pacific Decadal Oscillation, 300 Years, D'Arrigo et al. 2001.
- Pacific Decadal Oscillation, 120 Years, Felis et al. 2010, Text or
Excel
- Pacific Decadal Oscillation, 1,000 Years, MacDonald and Case 2005.
- Pacific Decadal Oscillation, 530 Years, Shen et al. 2006.
- Winter Pacific North American pattern, 275 Years, Trouet and Taylor 2009, Text or
Excel
- Niño 1+2, 3, 3.4, and 4 Indices, 700 Years, Cook et al. 2008, Text or
Excel
- Niño 3.4 Index, 460 Years, Wilson et al. 2010, Text or
Excel
- Niño 3 Index, 575 Years, Cook unpublished.
- Niño 3 Index and
Description, 330 Years, Mann et al. 2000.
- ENSO Multiproxy Reconstructions, 450 Years, Braganza et al. 2009, Text or
Excel
- ENSO Multiproxy Event Reconstructions, 470 Years, Gergis and Fowler 2009, Text or
Excel
- ENSO Index Reconstruction, 1,100 Years, Li et al. 2011, Text or
Excel
- El Niño Events, 500 Years, Quinn and Neal 1983.
- Southern Oscillation Index, 270 Years, Stahle et al. 1998.
- Southern Oscillation Index, 2000 Years, Yan et al. 2011,
Text or
Excel
- Fiji-Tonga Interdecadal-Decadal Pacific Oscillation Index, 350 Years, Linsley et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel σ
- Unified ENSO Proxy Reconstruction, 350 Years, McGregor et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel.
- Atlantic
- Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation Index, 420 Years, Gray et al. 2004.
- North Atlantic Oscillation Index, 600 Years, Cook et al. 2002.
- North Atlantic Oscillation Index, 280 Years, Cook et al. 1998.
- Summer North Atlantic Oscillation Index, 300 Years, Folland et al. 2009,
Text or
Excel
- North Atlantic Oscillation Index, 218 Years, Goodkin et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel
- North Atlantic Oscillation Index, 550 Years, Glueck and Stockton 2001.
- North Atlantic Oscillation Index, 500 Years, Luterbacher et al. 2002.
- North Atlantic Oscillation Index, 275 Years, Timm et al. 2004, Text or
Excel format.
- North Atlantic Oscillation Index, 950 Years, Trouet et al. 2009.
- North Atlantic Oscillation Index, Southern Oscillation Index, 1000 Years, Jones et al. 2001.
- North Atlantic, Europe, and Mediterranean Sea Level Pressure Reconstruction, 250 Years, Küttel et al. 2009.
- Eastern North Atlantic-European Sea Level Pressure Reconstruction, and Data Visualization, 500 Years, Luterbacher et al. 2002.
Sea Surface Temperature
- Global LGM SST and
Description, 18,000 YBP, Mix et al. 1999.
- Global Sea Surface Temperature, Holocene/Modern, Bollmann et al. 2002.
- Global Gridded LGM Sea Surface Temperature and Salinity,
Description, and Data Visualization, 18,000 Years Before Present, Paul and Schäfer-Neth 2003.
- Global Gridded LGM Sea Surface Temperature,
Description, and Data Visualization, 18,000 YBP, Hostetler and Mix 1999.
- Global CLIMAP LGM Sea Surface Temperature, 18,000 Years Before Present, CLIMAP Members 1981.
- Southern Ocean Sea Surface Temperature, 200,000 Years, Brathauer et al. 1999.
- Southern Ocean Sea Surface Temperature, 290,000 Years, Mashiotta et al. 1999.
- Southern Ocean SST and Sea Ice Presence, 288,000 years, Crosta et al. 2004,
Text or
Excel.
- Southern Ocean SST and Sea Ice Presence, 12,500 years, Nielsen et al. 2004,
Text or
Excel.
- Southern Ocean Sea Surface Temperature, 160,000 years, Pahnke and Sachs 2006,
Text or
Excel.
- Southern Ocean, South Australia SST, 30,000 years, Calvo et al. 2007,
Text or
Excel.
- Southern Ocean Miocene Sea Surface Temperature, 17 - 11 MYrBP, Shevenell et al. 2004,
Text or
Excel.
- Atlantic/Pacific Bottom Water Temperature, 331,000 years, Martin et al. 2002,
Text or
Excel.
- Tropical Sea Surface Temperature, 3,500,000 Years, Herbert et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel.
- Tropical Sea Surface Temperature, 250 Years, Wilson et al. 2006.
- Pacific
- Pacific SST Reconstructions and
Description, 400 Years, Evans et al. 2002 σ
- Eastern Tropical Pacific Sea Surface Temperature, 1,830,000 Years, Liu and Herbert 2004.
- Eastern Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature, 30,000 Years, Dubois et al. 2009,
Text or
Excel
- Eastern Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature, 100,000 Years, Dubois et al. 2011,
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Excel
-
Eastern Equatorial Pacific Subsurface Temperature, 5,880,000 Years, Ford et al. 2012
- Eastern Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature, 36,000 Years, Kienast et al. 2006,
Text or
Excel
- Eastern Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature, 5,089,000 Years, Lawrence et al. 2006,
Text or
Excel.
- Eastern Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature, 13,000 Years, Marchitto et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel.
- Eastern Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature & SSS, 90,000 Years, Leduc et al. 2007,
Text or
Excel.
- Southeast Pacific Sea Surface Temperature, 25,000 - 10,000 Years BP, Lamy et al. 2007,
Text or
Excel.
- Central Equatorial Pacific Niño 3.4 SST,
850 Years, Emile-Geay et al. 2013
- Galápagos Sea Surface Temperature, 135,000 Years, Lea et al. 2006,
Text or
Excel.
- Southwest Pacific Sea Surface Temperature, 1,185,000 Years, Crundwell et al. 2008.
- Southwest Pacific Sea Surface Temperature, 340,000 Years, Pahnke et al. 2003.
- Southwest Pacific LGM Sea Surface Temperature and
Description, 18,000 YBP, Barrows et al. 2000.
- Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature, 470,000 Years, Lea et al. 2000.
- Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature, 1.5 - 0.5 MMYrBP, McClymont and Rosell-Melé 2006.
- Western Tropical Pacific Sea Surface Temperature, 1,750,000 Years, de Garidel-Thoron et al. 2005
- Western Tropical Pacific SST, 21,000 Years, Stott et al. 2007.
- Western Tropical Pacific SST and Salinity, 15,000 Years, Stott et al. 2004,
Text or
Excel
- Western Tropical Pacific SST, 67,000 Years, Stott et al. 2002,
Text or
Excel
- Western Tropical Pacific SST, 1,340,000 Years, Medina-Elizalde and Lea 2005,
Text or
Excel
- Western Pacific Warm Pool multiproxy SST, 21,000 Years, de Garidel-Thoron et al. 2007,
Text or
Excel
- Western Pacific Warm Pool
Makassar Strait SST and δ18Osw
14,000 Years, Linsley et al. 2010 σ
- Indo-Pacific Warm Pool SST and δ18Osw,
Text or
Excel format, 40,000 Years, Mohtadi et al. 2010.
- Indo-Pacific Warm Pool SST and SSS,
Text or
Excel format, 1,000 Years, Newton et al. 2006.
- Indo-Pacific Warm Pool SST and δ18Osw,
Text or
Excel format, 2,000 Years, Oppo et al. 2009 σ
- Indo-Pacific Warm Pool SST and fossil coral Sr/Ca,
Text or
Excel format, 7,500 Years, Abram et al. 2009 σ
- Amédée, New Caledonia coral Sr/Ca SST,
Text or
Excel format, 350 Years, DeLong et al. 2012 σ
- Coral Sea SST,
Text or
Excel format, 815,000 Years, Lawrence and Herbert 2005.
- Coral Sea SST,
Text or
Excel format, 1,543,000 Years, Russon et al. 2010
- Sea of Okhotsk alkenone SST,
Text or
Excel format, 120,000 Years, Harada et al. 2006.
- Northwest Pacific alkenone SST,
Text or
Excel format, 144,000 Years, Yamamoto et al. 2005.
- Okinawa Trough SST, 18,000 Years, Sun et al. 2005
- South China Sea Alkenone SST Estimates, Plio-Pleistocene Intervals, Clemens et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel
- South China Sea Alkenone Deglacial SST Estimates, 3,000-16,000 Years Before Present, Kienast et al. 2001
- South China Sea Alkenone SST Estimates, Steinke et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel
- South China Sea Coral Sr Data and SST Reconstruction, 100 Years, Sun et al. 2004
- South China Sea Mg/Ca SST Estimates, Wei et al. 2007,
Text or
Excel
- California Current Collapse, LGM, 18,000 Years Before Present, Herbert et al. 2001
- California Current alkenone SST, 136,000 Years, Yamamoto et al. 2007,
Text or
Excel
- Gulf of California Biogenic SST, 25 - 6 KYrBP, McClymont et al. 2012,
Text or
Excel
-
Guaymas and Cariaco Basin Alkenone SST, 300 Years, Goni et al. 2006
- Northeast Pacific Geoduck/Tree Ring SST, 100 Years, Black et al. 2009,
Text or
Excel
- Strait of Juan de Fuca SST, 155 Years, Strom et al. 2004
- Rarotonga Sea Surface Temperature Reconstruction, 270 Years, Linsley et al. 2000.
- Southern Peru-Chile Current Sea Surface Temperature Reconstruction, 8,000 Years, Lamy et al. 2002.
- Southeast Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Reconstruction, 70,000 years, Kaiser et al. 2005.
- Southern Peru-Chile Current Sea Surface Temperature Reconstruction, 50 KyrBP-8 KYr BP, Lamy et al. 2004.
- Chilean Margin Alkenone SST, 33,000 Years, Kim et al. 2002,
Text or
Excel
- Bay of Plenty, New Zealand, SST, 16,000 Years, Samson et al. 2005,
Text or
Excel σ
- Tasmanian Gateway SST, 500,000 Years, Nürnberg et al. 2004,
Text or
Excel
- Tasman Sea SST, 600,000 Years, Nürnberg and Groeneveld 2006,
Text or
Excel
- South Tasman Rise SST, 155,000 Years, Sikes et al. 2009,
Text or
Excel
- Great Barrier Reef Sea Surface Temperature Reconstruction, 440 Years, Wörheide 1998.
- Vanuatu Sea Surface Temperature, 4200 Years Before Present, Correge et al. 2000.
- Atlantic
- Subpolar North Atlantic Holocene SST, 11,000 - 500 YrBP, Came et al. 2007,
Text or
Excel
- Subpolar North Atlantic SST, 191,000 years, Oppo et al. 2006,
Text or
Excel
- Subpolar North Atlantic Holocene SST, 11,800 years, Thornalley et al. 2009,
Text or
Excel
- Subpolar North Atlantic Alkenone SST, 2,000 years, Sicre et al. 2011,
Text or
Excel
- Subpolar North Atlantic Reykjanes Ridge Diatom August SST, 230 Years, Miettinen et al. 2011,
Text or
Excel
- North Icelandic Shelf alkenone SST, 10,170 Years, Bendle and Rosell-Melé 2007,
Text or
Excel
- North Iceland Shelf Holocene Diatom August SST, 11,500 Years, Justwan et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel
- North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature, 107,000 Years, Bard 2002.
- North Atlantic alkenone SST, 3,200,000 Years, Lawrence et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel
- North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature and Salinity, 59,000 - 45,000 Years Before Present, Schmidt et al. 2006.
- North Atlantic 8200BP Event Summer and Winter SST, 9,200 - 7,200 YrBP, Ellison et al. 2006,
Text or
Excel
- Northeast North Atlantic Faunal SST, 56 - 40 KYrBP, Dickson et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel σ
- Northeast North Atlantic Younger Dryas SST/SSS, 13 - 10 KYrBP, Ebbesen and Hald 2004,
Text or
Excel
- Northeast North Atlantic Alkenone SST, 4,012,000 Years, Lawrence et al. 2009,
Text or
Excel
- Northeast North Atlantic Feni Drift Mg/Ca SST, 2,400 Years, Richter et al. 2009,
Text or
Excel
- Emerald Basin Alkenone SST, 1600 years, Keigwin et al. 2003,
Text or
Excel.
- Gulf of Maine, 1000 years, Wanamaker et al. 2008,
Text or
Excel.
- Chesapeake Bay Spring Temperature, 2,200 Years, Cronin et al. 2003.
- Subtropical North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature, 60 - 30 KYrBP, Sachs and Lehman 1999,
Text or
Excel.
- Subtropical Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature, 23,000 Years, deMenocal et al. 2000.
- Tropical Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature, 29,000 Years, Rühlemann et al. 1999.
- Southeast Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature, 41 - 10 KYrBP, Sachs et al. 2001,
Text or
Excel.
- Eastern South Atlantic Alkenone SST, 21,000 Years, Kim et al. 2002,
Text or
Excel.
- Angola-Benguela Front Alkenone SST, 25,000 Years, Kim et al. 2003,
Text or
Excel
-
Equatorial East Atlantic SST/SSS, 155,000 Years, Weldeab et al. 2007.
- Equatorial East Atlantic SST, SSS, and δ18Osw,
text or
Excel format, 21,000 Years, Weldeab et al. 2005.
-
Equatorial East Atlantic SST, 275,000 Years, Nürnberg et al. 2000.
- South-east Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature, 1.5 - 0.5 MMYrBP, McClymont et al. 2005.
- Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean Sea Surface Temperature, 52 KYrBP, Cacho et al. 1999,
Text or
Excel.
- Western Mediterranean Sea Surface Temperature, 52 KYrBP, Cacho et al. 2001,
Text or
Excel.
- Equatorial Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature and
Description, 30,000 Years, Sikes and Keigwin 1994.
- Equatorial and North Atlantic SST and
Description, 125,000 Years, Waelbroeck et al. 1998 σ
- Western Tropical Atlantic SST, SSS, and δ18Osw,
text or
Excel format, 21,000 Years, Weldeab et al. 2006.
- Bahamas Coral SST, 450 Years, Saenger et al. 2009,
Text or
Excel σ
- Florida Straits Mg/Ca SST and δ18Osw, 20,000 Years, Schmidt et al. 2011,
Text or
Excel.
- Orca Basin, Gulf of Mexico, 44 - 28 KYrBP, Hill et al. 2006,
Text or
Excel.
- Orca Basin, Gulf of Mexico, 10.5 - 7 KYrBP SST, LoDico et al. 2006,
Text or
Excel.
- Orca Basin, Gulf of Mexico, 18 - 10 KYrBP, Williams et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel.
-
Guaymas and Cariaco Basin Alkenone SST, 300 Years, Goni et al. 2006
- Cariaco Basin Sea Surface Temperature, 25,000 Years, Lea et al. 2003.
- Cariaco Basin Sea Surface Temperature, 800 years, Black et al. 2007,
Text or
Excel.
- Northeast Caribbean Sea Surface Temperature, 1,950 Years, Nyberg et al. 2002 σ
- Northeast Caribbean Sea Surface Temperature, 300 Years, Winter et al. 2000.
- Western Caribbean Sea Surface Temperature, 475,000 Years, Schmidt et al. 2006.
- Yucatan SST, 230 Years, Vásquez-Bedoya et al. 2012,
Text or
Excel
- Subantarctic Atlantic SST, 1,100,000 Years, Martínez-Garcia et al. 2009,
Text or
Excel
- Subpolar Atlantic SST, 3,600,000 Years, Martínez-Garcia et al. 2010,
Text or
Excel
- Indian
- Arabian Sea Surface Temperature Patterns, 20,000 Years, Dahl and Oppo 2006,
Text or
Excel format.
- E. Tropical Indian Ocean Surface and Thermocline Temperature, 133,000 Years, Mohtadi et al. 2010,
text or
Excel
- Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperature, 131,000 Years, Saraswat et al. 2005,
Text or
Excel format.
- Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperature, 171,000 Years, Bard et al. 1997.
Other
Earth Surface Conditions
- Alaska Palaeo-Glacier Atlas (Version 2), 70,000 Years, Kaufman et al. 2011
- Global Ice Topography, 21,000 Years, Peltier 1994.
- Global Ice Coverage, 21,000 Years, Peltier 1994.
- Upper Grindelwald Glacier Fluctuations,
9,000 Years, Luetscher et al. 2011
- Global Relative Sea Level Histories, 21,000 Years, Peltier and Tushingham 1992.
- North American Vegetation, 18,000 Years Before Present, Overpeck et al. 1992.
- European Vegetation (BIOME6000), 6000 Years Before Present, Prentice et al. 1996.
- Tahiti Relative Sea Level History, 13,000 Years, Bard et al. 1996.
- Red Sea Sea Level, Text or
Excel format,
380,000 Years, Siddall et al. 2003.
- Red Sea Relative Sea Level,
150,000 Years, Grant et al. 2012
- Sea Level and Deep Water Temperature, Text or
Excel format,
430,000 Years, Waelbroeck et al. 2002 σ
- Millennial-Scale Sea Level, Text or
Excel format,
83,000 - 13,000 Years BP, Arz et al. 2007.
- Southwest Pacific pH, 300 Years, Pelejero et al. 2005.
Miscellaneous
- Western North Atlantic Intense Hurricane Activity, 5,000 Years, Donnelly and Woodruff 2007.
- Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity, 1,500 Years, Mann et al. 2009.
- Estimated Number of Major Atlantic Hurricanes and Vertical Windshear, 260 Years, Nyberg et al. 2007.
- "Climate Since AD 1500" Collected reconstructions, 500 Years, Bradley and Jones 1992.
- Fennoscandia Summer Sunshine,
Text or
Excel,
1,100 Years, Gagen et al. 2011 σ
- Torneträsk, Sweden Tree Ring d13C Sunshine,
1,100 Years, Loader et al. 2013
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