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PALEOLIMNOLOGY

Century-scale paleoclimatic reconstructions from Moon Lake, a closed-basin lake in the northern Great Plains

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Laird, K., S.C. Fritz, E.C. Grimm, P.G. Mueller. 1996. Century-scale paleoclimatic reconstructions from Moon Lake, a closed-basin lake in the northern Great Plains. Limnology and Oceanography Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 890-902

Data Coverage North: 46.8575 * South: 46.8575
West: -98.15833 * East: -98.15833

Start Year: 11094 cal yr BP * End Year: -30 cal yr BP

Data:     Please Cite Data Contributors!
  Text: greatplains/moonlake/moonlake_salinity_1996b.txt

Summary:

Estimates of past lake-water salinity from fossil diatom assemblages were used to infer past climatic conditions at Moon Lake, a climatically sensitive site in the northern Great Plains. A good correspondence between diatom-inferred salinity and historical records of mean annual precipitation minus evapotranspiration (P-ET) strongly suggests that the sedimentary record from Moon Lake can be used to reconstruct past climatic conditions. Century-scale analysis of the Holocene diatom record indicates four major hydrological periods: an early Holocene transition from an open freshwater system to a closed saline system by 7300 BP, which corresponds with a transition from spruce forest to deciduous parkland to prairie and indicates a major shift from wet to dry climate; a mid-Holocene period of high salinity from 7300 to 4700 BP, indicating low effective moisture (P-ET); a transitional period of high salinity 4700 to 2200 BP, characterized by poor diatom preservation; and a late Holocene period of variable lower salinity during the past 2,200 years, indicating fluctuations in effective moisture.
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Complete XML Record:

noaa-lake-5477  (Last Revised: 2007-09-05 )

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