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CORALS AND SCLEROSPONGES

Marau Sound, Guadalcanal - Radiocarbon and d13C Data

Map of data site

Schmidt, A., G.S. Burr, F.W. Taylor, J. O'Malley, and J.W. Beck. 2004. A semiannual radiocarbon record of a modern coral from the Solomon Islands. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 223-24:420-427.

Data Coverage North: -9.83 * South: -9.83
West: 160.83 * East: 160.83
Altitude: -2 m

Start Year: 1944 AD   End Year: 1994 AD

Data:     Please Cite Data Contributors!
  west_pacific/marau2004.txt

Summary:

Radiocarbon records from modern corals have long been recognized for their usefulness as a geochemical tracer of surface ocean waters and oceanic upwelling. Pacific corals are especially interesting because of their potential relevance to El NiƱo - Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. At present, the Pacific Ocean is undersampled with respect to radiocarbon time series. This study establishes a 14C time series for a coral from the Solomon Islands, located near the center of the Western Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP). We present radiocarbon results from a Porites colony which grew in Marau Sound, on the east coast of Guadalcanal. A semiannual record of 14C was constructed from measurements of alternating bands which grew continuously from 1944 to 1994. The record reflects the uptake of atmospheric bomb-produced 14C since the late 1950s with superimposed subannual radiocarbon variations, presumably related to changes in ocean circulation. Although the coral radiocarbon is influenced by ENSO events, the record is not closely correlated with the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) for the same period.
More Info on Corals and Sclerosponges

Parameters:

del14C; del13C

Complete XML Record:

noaa-coral-1902  (Last Revised: 2007-09-05 )


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