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Climate of 2002 - March
United States Analysis

National Climatic Data Center, 12 April 2002

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Global Analysis / Global Regional / U.S. - State & Regional / U.S. Drought / Extreme Events
Use these links to access detailed analyses of Global and U.S. data.

Special Feature

Contents of This Report:

  • Significant Weather Events Map
  • Statewide & Regional Temperatures
  • Statewide & Regional Precipitation
  • Regional Time Series
  • Other Notable Weather events

    The map to the left shows forest fires in the Southeast U.S. on March 6, 2002. Smoke (light blue haze) is visible from the fires burning across Tennessee, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama and Florida. Dry weather continued into mid-March for much of the Southeast region, allowing further fires to develop, however rainfall and storms reduced fire danger in much of this area in the latter half of March. (Additional information on drought can be found on the U.S. Drought Page).

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    Top of Page Significant Weather Events

    Significant U.S. Weather Events
    More details can be found on these events throughout this page and in Other notable Weather events.

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    Top of Page Temperature Analysis

    Statewide Ranking Map for Temperature
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    March 2002 temperatures were below normal for much of the contiguous US. Much below average temperatures were evident in Montana, where a time series shows that Montana had the 5th coldest March on record following 5 Marchs of above average or near-average temperatures.

    The graph to the right shows a temperature time series for Alaska. In March, temperatures averaged across the state were above the long-term mean for the third year in a row. Only 6 of the last 25 Marchs have been below the mean.
    Alaska Time Series
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    Highlighted Regional Temperature Time Series
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    March temperatures in the West North Central region were below the long term mean (7th coldest in the 1895-2002 record), contrasting with temperatures for March in each of the last 3 years. Ten of the last thirteen Marchs have been above the mean.

    Temperature time series for all regions can be found in the table below.

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    Top of Page Precipitation Analysis

    Nationwide, March precipitation was slightly above average. Heavy precipitation occurred in late March in several south central states including Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky and the western mountains of North Carolina. However, dryness extended throughout much of the contiguous U.S., most notably in the Southwest.
    Statewide Ranking Map for Precipitation
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    Highlighted Regional Precipitation Time Series
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    March 2002 was the first March in 4 years to receive above average rainfall in the 1895 to present record for the Central region.

    Precipitation time series for all regions can be found in the table below.

    The growing season runs from March through September for the Primary corn and soybean belt. Preliminary data indicate that precipitation was above average for the first month of the growing season. Precipitation for the previous 3 Marchs has been below average. Highlighted Agricultural Precipitation Time Series
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    Top of Page Regional Temperature and Precipitation Time Series

    View a temperature or precipitation time series for any region from the table below. Click on a region's precipitation or temperature rank to view the 1895-2002 March time series.

    Region Precipitation Temperature
    Northeast 73 76
    East North Central 68 27
    Central 91 46
    Southeast 64 69
    West North Central 37 7
    South 89 33
    Southwest 19 42
    Northwest 69 22
    West 31 47

    Historical precipitation and temperature ranking maps are also available courtesy of the Climate Prediction Center.

    Additional information about current climate anomalies can be found at the respective Web Pages of the Southern Regional Climate Center, Western Regional Climate Center, Midwest Regional Climate Center, Southeast Regional Climate Center, High Plains Regional Climate Center, and the Northeast Regional Climate Center.

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    Top of Page Other Notable Weather Events - March



    Based on preliminary data from the National Weather Service's Storm Prediction Center, 2002 had the 3rd slowest start to the tornado season with just 40 tornadoes. Only 1951 and 1969 had fewer tornadoes by March 31st. However, several tornadoes caused considerable damage in Texas on the 30th. West, east and central Texas experienced tornadic storms and dozens of homes were damaged, and people injured in several locations across the state.

    SNOW

    Early in March, snow, sleet and freezing rain led to treacherous road conditions and caused 21 deaths in a broad swath through the center of the country. On March 2, conditions in Texas north to Michigan contributed to more than 500 traffic accidents and 100 canceled flights. The one-day snowfall record was broken in Grand Rapids, MI and Milwaukee, WI with totals of 13.6 inches (34.5 cm) and 9.4 inches (23.9cm) respectively.

    Anchorage, Alaska received 28.6 inches (72.6 cm) of snow on March 16 and 17, 2002. This far surpasses the previous snowfall record for a storm, of 15.6 inches (39.6 cm) set on December 29, 1955. The snow was falling at a rate of 2 inches (5 cm) per hour for much of Saturday March 16, and schools were closed and flights canceled as a result of the storm. (http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/)

    In the contiguous US, a winter storm brought snowfall to portions of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan's Upper Peninsula on the 14th. Parts of Minnesota received up to 18 inches (45 cm) of snow and over 200 traffic accidents resulted from the poor driving conditions (AP). One pilot was killed when his plane crashed in Wisconsin after taking off from Minneapolis-St. Paul Airport and encountering icing conditions.

    Snow continued to fall through the end of March in Marquette, Michigan leading to a seasonal total of over 300 inches. This surpasses the old seasonal snowfall record by 28 inches. Warmer than normal water in the Great Lakes has enabled lake-effect snows to persist through late winter.

    RAIN/FLOODING

    As much as over 7 inches (mm) of rain (178 mm) fell in Tennessee and parts of Kentucky on March 16-18. It is reportedly the worst flooding in eastern Kentucky in 25 years and 7 deaths in Tennessee were blamed on the storm.

    COLD

    A blast of Arctic air moved into the northern Plains on March 20th leading to several record low temperatures in Montana. In some locations, records of 89 years' standing were broken, such as in Great Falls and Cutbank, MT.

    WILDFIRES

    A wildfire in Lincoln county New Mexico caused 28 houses to burn and hundreds of people to be evacuated around the weekend of March 23rd/24th. No injuries were reported, but damage is estimated to have totaled $5 million (AP).

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    Top of Page Questions?

    For all climate questions other than questions concerning this report, please contact the National Climatic Data Center's Climate Services Division:

    Climate Services Division
    NOAA/National Climatic Data Center
    151 Patton Avenue
    Asheville, NC 28801-5001
    fax: 828-271-4876
    phone: 828-271-4800
    email: questions@ncdc.noaa.gov

    For further information on the historical climate perspective presented in this report, contact:

    Catherine Godfrey
    NOAA/National Climatic Data Center
    151 Patton Avenue
    Asheville, NC 28801-5001
    fax: 828-271-4328
    email: Catherine.S.Godfrey@noaa.gov
    Jay Lawrimore
    NOAA/National Climatic Data Center
    151 Patton Avenue
    Asheville, NC 28801-5001
    fax: 828-271-4328
    email: Jay.Lawrimore@noaa.gov


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