NOAA NCDC / Climate Monitoring / NA-DM / Stnd Precipitation Index / Help

North American Drought Monitor

Standardized Precipitation Index

  • Overview of SPI
  • Current North American 1-Month SPI
  • 1-Month
  • 2-Month
  • 3-Month
  • 6-Month
  • 9-Month
  • 12-Month
  • 24-Month
  • Current US and Mexico 1-Month contoured SPI
  • 1-Month
  • 2-Month
  • 3-Month
  • 6-Month
  • 9-Month
  • 12-Month
  • 24-Month
  • Canada is not included in the contour maps because of the limited number of climatological stations currently available. Until sufficient data are made available to increase the station density so that contours can be more accurately drawn, Canadian data will be provided only on the dot maps.

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    Top of Page Overview

    The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) is a probability index that considers only precipitation. The SPI is an index based on the probability of recording a given amount of precipitation, and the probabilities are standardized so that an index of zero indicates the median precipitation amount (half of the historical precipitation amounts are below the median, and half are above the median). The index is negative for drought, and positive for wet conditions. As the dry or wet conditions become more severe, the index becomes more negative or positive. The SPI is computed by NCDC for several time scales, ranging from one month to 24 months, to capture the various scales of both short-term and long-term drought.

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    Top of Page North American 1-Month SPI Dot Map

    North American 1-Month SPI dot map
    Click on image above for larger view

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    Top of Page US and Mexico 1-Month SPI Contours

    US and Mexico 1-Month SPI contours
    Click on image above for larger view

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    Top of Page North American 2-Month SPI Dot Map

    North American 2-Month SPI dot map
    Click on image above for larger view

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    Top of Page US and Mexico 2-Month SPI Contours

    US and Mexico 2-Month SPI contours
    Click on image above for larger view

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    Top of Page North American 3-Month SPI Dot Map

    North American 3-Month SPI dot map
    Click on image above for larger view

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    Top of Page US and Mexico 3-Month SPI Contours

    US and Mexico 3-Month SPI contours
    Click on image above for larger view

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    Top of Page North American 6-Month SPI Dot Map

    North American 6-Month SPI dot map
    Click on image above for larger view

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    Top of Page US and Mexico 6-Month SPI Contours

    US and Mexico 6-Month SPI contours
    Click on image above for larger view

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    Top of Page North American 9-Month SPI Dot Map

    North American 9-Month SPI dot map
    Click on image above for larger view

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    Top of Page US and Mexico 9-Month SPI Contours

    US and Mexico 9-Month SPI contours
    Click on image above for larger view

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    Top of Page North American 12-Month SPI Dot Map

    North American 12-Month SPI dot map
    Click on image above for larger view

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    Top of Page US and Mexico 12-Month SPI Contours

    US and Mexico 12-Month SPI contours
    Click on image above for larger view

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    Top of Page North American 24-Month SPI Dot Map

    North American 24-Month SPI dot map
    Click on image above for larger view

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    Top of Page US and Mexico 24-Month SPI Contours

    US and Mexico 24-Month SPI contours
    Click on image above for larger view

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    For further information on the data presented here, contact:

    David Levinson
    NOAA/National Climatic Data Center
    151 Patton Avenue
    Asheville, NC 28801-5001
    fax: 828-271-4328
    email: David.Levinson@noaa.gov



    -or-

    Richard Heim
    NOAA/National Climatic Data Center
    151 Patton Avenue
    Asheville, NC 28801-5001
    fax: 828-271-4328
    email: Richard.Heim@noaa.gov

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