Climate Indicators - 2009
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Ocean Heat Content (0-700m)
Ocean Heat Content (0-700m)
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- Domingues et al.

Ocean heat content anomalies (0-700m) relative to 1993-2009: Domingues et al. (2008, orange), Data from Palmer et al. (2010). Supplied by John Lyman, NOAA Domingues C.M., J.A. Church, N.J. White, P.J. Gleckler, S.E. Wijffels, P.M. Barker and J.R. Dunn, 2008. Improved estimates of upper-ocean warming and multi-decadal sea-level rise, Nature 453 1090-1093, doi:10.1038/nature07080 Palmer, M., J. Antonov, P. Barker, N. Bindoff, T. Boyer, M. Carson, C. Domingues, C., S. Gille, P. Gleckler, S. Good, V. Gouretski, S. Guinehut, K. Haines, D. E. Harrison, M. Ishii, G. Johnson, S. Levitus, S. Lozier, J. Lyman., A. Meijers, K. von Schuckmann, D. Smith, S. Wijffels and J. Willis, 2010: "Future observations for monitoring global ocean heat content", in Proceedings of the "OceanObs' 09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 2), Venice, Italy, 21-25 September 2009, Hall, J., Harrison D.E. and Stammer, D., Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306, 2010.
- Ishii and Kimoto

Ocean heat content anomalies (0-700m) relative to 1993-2009: Ishii and Kimoto (2009, grey), Data from Palmer et al. (2010). Supplied by John Lyman, NOAA Ishii, M. and M. Kimoto, 2009: Reevaluation of Historical Ocean Heat Content Variations with Time-varying XBT and MBT depth bias corrections. J. Oceanogr., 65, 287-299. Palmer, M., J. Antonov, P. Barker, N. Bindoff, T. Boyer, M. Carson, C. Domingues, C., S. Gille, P. Gleckler, S. Good, V. Gouretski, S. Guinehut, K. Haines, D. E. Harrison, M. Ishii, G. Johnson, S. Levitus, S. Lozier, J. Lyman., A. Meijers, K. von Schuckmann, D. Smith, S. Wijffels and J. Willis, 2010: "Future observations for monitoring global ocean heat content", in Proceedings of the "OceanObs' 09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 2), Venice, Italy, 21-25 September 2009, Hall, J., Harrison D.E. and Stammer, D., Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306, 2010.
- Willis et al.

Ocean heat content anomalies (0-700m) relative to 1993-2009: Willis et al. (2004, green). Data from Palmer et al. (2010). Supplied by John Lyman, NOAA Willis, J.K., D. Roemmich and B. Cornuelle (2004). Interannual variability in upper ocean heat content, temperature, and thermosteric expansion on global scales, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C12036, doi:10.1029/2003JC002260. Palmer, M., J. Antonov, P. Barker, N. Bindoff, T. Boyer, M. Carson, C. Domingues, C., S. Gille, P. Gleckler, S. Good, V. Gouretski, S. Guinehut, K. Haines, D. E. Harrison, M. Ishii, G. Johnson, S. Levitus, S. Lozier, J. Lyman., A. Meijers, K. von Schuckmann, D. Smith, S. Wijffels and J. Willis, 2010: "Future observations for monitoring global ocean heat content", in Proceedings of the "OceanObs' 09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 2), Venice, Italy, 21-25 September 2009, Hall, J., Harrison D.E. and Stammer, D., Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306, 2010.
- Lyman and Johnson

Ocean heat content anomalies (0-700m) relative to 1993-2009: Lyman and Johnson (2008, blue) Data from Palmer et al. (2010). Supplied by John Lyman, NOAA Lyman, J.M. and G.C. Johnson, 2008: Estimating annual global upper ocean heat content anomalies despite irregular in situ ocean sampling. J. Clim. 21 5629-5641. Palmer, M., J. Antonov, P. Barker, N. Bindoff, T. Boyer, M. Carson, C. Domingues, C., S. Gille, P. Gleckler, S. Good, V. Gouretski, S. Guinehut, K. Haines, D. E. Harrison, M. Ishii, G. Johnson, S. Levitus, S. Lozier, J. Lyman., A. Meijers, K. von Schuckmann, D. Smith, S. Wijffels and J. Willis, 2010: "Future observations for monitoring global ocean heat content", in Proceedings of the "OceanObs' 09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 2), Venice, Italy, 21-25 September 2009, Hall, J., Harrison D.E. and Stammer, D., Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306, 2010.
- Palmer et al.

Ocean heat content anomalies (0-700m) relative to 1993-2009: Palmer et al. (2007, yellow) Data from Palmer et al. (2010). Supplied by John Lyman, NOAA Palmer M. D., K. Haines, S. F. B. Tett and T. J. Ansell (2007), "Isolating the signal of ocean global warming", Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23610, doi:10.1029/2007GL031712. Palmer, M., J. Antonov, P. Barker, N. Bindoff, T. Boyer, M. Carson, C. Domingues, C., S. Gille, P. Gleckler, S. Good, V. Gouretski, S. Guinehut, K. Haines, D. E. Harrison, M. Ishii, G. Johnson, S. Levitus, S. Lozier, J. Lyman., A. Meijers, K. von Schuckmann, D. Smith, S. Wijffels and J. Willis, 2010: "Future observations for monitoring global ocean heat content", in Proceedings of the "OceanObs' 09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 2), Venice, Italy, 21-25 September 2009, Hall, J., Harrison D.E. and Stammer, D., Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306, 2010.
- Levitus et al.

Ocean heat content anomalies (0-700m) relative to 1993-2009: Levitus et al. (2009, black) Levitus S., J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. Garcia, and A. V. Mishonov, 2009. Global ocean heat content 19552008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems GRL, 36, L07608, doi:10.1029/2008GL037155. http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/3M_HEAT_CONTENT/ ftp://ftp.nodc.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/woa/DATA_ANALYSIS/3M_HEAT_CONTENT/DATA/basin/yearly/h22-w0-700m.dat
- Gouretski and Reseghetti

Ocean heat content anomalies (0-700m) relative to 1993-2009: Gouretski and Reseghetti (2010, red), Data from Palmer et al. (2010). Supplied by John Lyman, NOAA Gouretski V. and F. Reseghetti 2010. On depth and temperature biases in bathythermograph data: development of a new correction scheme based on the analysis of global ocean data. Deep-Sea Research I 57 812-833 Palmer, M., J. Antonov, P. Barker, N. Bindoff, T. Boyer, M. Carson, C. Domingues, C., S. Gille, P. Gleckler, S. Good, V. Gouretski, S. Guinehut, K. Haines, D. E. Harrison, M. Ishii, G. Johnson, S. Levitus, S. Lozier, J. Lyman., A. Meijers, K. von Schuckmann, D. Smith, S. Wijffels and J. Willis, 2010: "Future observations for monitoring global ocean heat content", in Proceedings of the "OceanObs' 09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society" Conference (Vol. 2), Venice, Italy, 21-25 September 2009, Hall, J., Harrison D.E. and Stammer, D., Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306, 2010.
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Note: For each dataset, one value is plotted for each year in the period of record. For datasets with multiple values in one year, an average is calculated for one annual value. Missing annual values are interpolated between non-missing values.


